Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, Ianuali 10 New Media Special News E like me nā hōʻike mai ka US "Medical News Today" pūnaewele a me ka pūnaewele mana o ka United Nations, microplastics he "ubiquitous", akā ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka. .Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Maria Nella, ke poʻo o ka WHO o ka Health Public, Environmental and Social Determinants: "Ua ʻike mākou aia kēia mea i loko o ke kai moana, ka meaʻai, ka ea a me ka wai inu.Wahi a ka ʻike liʻiliʻi i loaʻa iā mākou, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka wai inu ʻo Microplastics ma Kina i kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino i nā pae o kēia manawa.Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hopena o nā microplastics i ke olakino.
He aha ka microplastics?
ʻO nā ʻāpana palaki me ke anawaena o ka liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 5 mm ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo "microplastics" (nā ʻāpana me ke anawaena o ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 100 nanometer a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā maʻi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "nanoplastics").ʻO ka nui liʻiliʻi hiki iā lākou ke ʻauʻau ma nā kahawai a me ka wai.
No hea mai lākou?
ʻO ka mea mua, e wāwahi ʻia nā ʻāpana plastik nui i ka manawa a lilo i microplastics;ʻO kekahi mau huahana ʻoihana i loaʻa nā microplastics: maʻamau nā microplastic abrasives i nā huahana e like me ka toothpaste a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka.ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka fiber o nā huahana fiber kemika i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā a me nā ʻōpala mai ka paʻi paʻa kekahi o nā kumu.Ua pāpā mua ʻo ʻAmelika i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā microplastics i ka mālama ʻili a me nā huahana mālama pilikino ma 2015.
Ma hea ʻoe e ʻohi nui ai?
Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā microplastics i loko o ke kai e ka wai ʻino a moni ʻia e nā holoholona kai.I ka wā lōʻihi, hiki i kēia ke hōʻiliʻili i nā microplastics i kēia mau holoholona.Wahi a ka ʻikepili mai ka hui ʻo "Plastic Ocean", ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 miliona mau tons plastic e kahe ana i ka moana i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi haʻawina ma 2020 i 5 mau ʻano iʻa iʻa a ʻike i kēlā me kēia laʻana i nā microplastics.I ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻāʻo kahi haʻawina i ʻelua ʻano iʻa i loko o ka muliwai a ʻike ʻia he 100% o nā laʻana hoʻāʻo he microplastics.Ua komo nā microplastics i kā mākou papa kuhikuhi.
E kahe ana nā microplastics i ke kaulahao meaʻai.ʻOi aku ka kokoke o ka holoholona i ka piko o ke kaulahao meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hiki ke komo i nā microplastics.
He aha ka ʻōlelo a ka WHO?
I ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻuluʻulu ka World Health Organization i ka noiʻi hou loa e pili ana i ka hopena o ka pollution microplastics i ke kanaka no ka manawa mua.ʻO ka hopena ʻo ka microplastics he "ubiquitous", akā ʻaʻole pono lākou e hoʻoweliweli i ke olakino kanaka.Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Maria Nella, ke poʻo o ka WHO o ka Health Public, Environmental and Social Determinants: "Ua ʻike mākou aia kēia mea i loko o ke kai moana, ka meaʻai, ka ea a me ka wai inu.Wahi a ka ʻike liʻiliʻi i loaʻa iā mākou, inu wai ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā microplastics ma Kina i kahi hoʻoweliweli olakino i kēia pae.Eia nō naʻe, pono mākou e aʻo hou e pili ana i ka hopena o nā microplastics i ke olakino.Manaʻo ka WHO ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā microplastics me ke anawaena ʻoi aku ma mua o 150 microns e ke kino kanaka.He liʻiliʻi loa ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi.Eia kekahi, ʻo ka microplastics i ka wai inu ka mea nui i nā ʻano mea ʻelua-PET a me ka polypropylene.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-11-2021