I-Polaris Solid Waste Network: INkqubo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo (i-UNEP) ikhuphe ingxelo yovavanyo olubanzi malunga nenkunkuma yaseLwandle kunye nongcoliseko lweplastiki ngo-Oktobha 21. Ingxelo iphawula ukuba ukuncitshiswa okukhulu kweplastiki engeyomfuneko, engenakuthintelwa kwaye ebangela iingxaki kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxaki. Ingxaki yongcoliseko lwehlabathi.Ukukhawulezisa inguqu ukusuka kumafutha efosili ukuya kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuphelisa uncediso-mali, kunye nokutshintshela kwiipateni zokurisayikilishwa kuya kunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kwisikali esifunekayo.
Ukusuka kuNgcoliseko ukuya kwiZisombululo: Uvavanyo lwehlabathi jikelele lweNkunkuma yaseLwandle kunye noNgcoliseko lwePlastiki lubonisa ukuba zonke izinto eziphilayo ukusuka kumthombo ukuya elwandle zijongene nosongelo olwandayo.Ingxelo ithi nangona sinobuchule bethu, sisafuna ukuba urhulumente abonise ukuthanda okuhle kwezopolitiko kwaye thatha inyathelo elingxamisekileyo lokusabela kwingxaki ekhulayo. Ingxelo ibonelela ngolwazi kunye nesalathiso kwiingxoxo ezifanelekileyo zeNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yezokusiNgqongileyo (UNEA 5.2) ngo-2022, xa amazwe aya kuthi kunye ukubeka umkhombandlela wentsebenziswano yehlabathi kwixesha elizayo.
Ingxelo igxininisa ukuba i-85% yenkunkuma yaseLwandle yiplastiki kwaye ilumkisa ukuba inani lenkunkuma yeplastiki egeleza elwandle iya kuphinda iphindwe kathathu ngo-2040, yongeza i-23-37 yezigidi zeetoni zenkunkuma yeplastiki ngonyaka, ilingana neekhilogram ezingama-50 zenkunkuma yeplastiki. imitha yonxweme kwihlabathi liphela.
Ngaloo ndlela, zonke iilwandle——ukususela kwiiplankton, iishellfish ukuya kwiintaka, ufudo nezilwanyana ezanyisayo——zisengozini enzulu yokutyhefwa, ukuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuziphatha, indlala, nokungafixiki. ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-oxygen kunye nokukhanya.
Umzimba womntu uchaphazeleka ngokulinganayo kungcoliseko lweplastiki emanzini ngeendlela ezininzi, ezinokubangela utshintsho lwehomoni, ukuphazamiseka kophuhliso, ukungaqhelekanga kokuzala, kunye nomhlaza.Iplastiki ifakwe ngokutya kwaselwandle, iziselo, kunye netyuwa;zingena esikhumbeni kwaye ziphefumlwe xa zixhonywe emoyeni.
Uvavanyo lufuna ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukusetyenziswa kweplastiki kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye ikhuthaza ukuguqulwa kwayo yonke ikhonkco lexabiso leplastiki.Ingxelo iphawula ukuba utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo kwihlabathi jikelele ekwakheni iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezinamandla nezisebenzayo ukuchonga umthombo, ubungakanani kunye nekamva leplastiki kunye nokuphuhlisa. Uhlalutyo lokugqibela, ihlabathi kufuneka litshintshele kwimodeli yesetyhula, kubandakanywa ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo kunye nezenzo zemveliso, amashishini akhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokwamkelwa kwezinye iindlela, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi ukubaqhubela ukuba benze ukhetho oluthembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-26-2021