Ekhuluma ngolwandle, abantu abaningi bacabanga ngamanzi aluhlaza, amabhishi egolide, nezilwane zasolwandle ezingenakubalwa ezithandekayo.Kodwa uma unethuba lokuya emcimbini wokuhlanza ogwini, ungase umangale ngendawo eseduze yolwandle.
Ngo-2018 International Beach Clean Day, izinhlangano zezemvelo zasolwandle ezweni lonke zasusa ugu olungamakhilomitha angama-64.5 emadolobheni asogwini angama-26, zavuna imfucuza engaphezu kwamathani ayi-100, okulingana namahlengethwa ama-fin amadala angama-660, namapulasitiki alahliwe adlula ama-84% ayo yonke imfucuza.
Ulwandle luwumthombo wokuphila eMhlabeni, kodwa amathani epulasitiki angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-8 athelwa olwandle minyaka yonke. Amaphesenti angu-90 ezinyoni zasolwandle adle imfucumfucu yepulasitiki, futhi imikhomo emikhulu ivimba isimiso sazo sokugaya ukudla, ngisho ne—— Mariana Trench , indawo ejule kakhulu emhlabeni, inezinhlayiya zepulasitiki.Ngaphandle kokuthatha isinyathelo, kuzoba nemfucumfucu yepulasitiki eminingi olwandle kunasezinhlanzini ngo-2050.
Ulwandle lwepulasitiki alukwazi nje ukusongela ukuphila kwezilwane zasolwandle, kodwa futhi lulimaza impilo yabantu ngokusebenzisa iketango lokudla.Ucwaningo lwakamuva lwezokwelapha lubike ukuthi kutholwe ama-microplastics ayisishiyagalolunye endle yomuntu okokuqala ngqa.Ama-microplastics amancane angangena egazini, uhlelo lwe-lymphatic ngisho nesibindi, kanye ne-microplastics emathunjini kungase kuthinte ukuphendula kwamasosha omzimba wesimiso sokugaya ukudla.
"Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki kuhlobene nekusasa lethu ngamunye," kusikisela uLiu Yonglong, umqondisi we-Shanghai Rendo Marine Public Welfare Development Center."Okokuqala, kufanele sinciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki. Uma kufanele siyisebenzise, ukugaywa kabusha kuyisixazululo esisebenzayo."
Ipulasitiki ibe yimfucuza ibe yingcebo, ukwenziwa kwezingxenye zemoto
UZhou Chang, unjiniyela eFord Nanjing R & D Center, unikele ithimba lakhe eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule ekufundeni izinto ezisimeme, ikakhulukazi ipulasitiki egaywe kabusha, ukwenza izingxenye zezimoto.
Isibonelo, amabhodlela amanzi amaminerali asetshenzisiwe, angahlungwa, ahlanzwe, achotshozwe, ancibilike, alukwe abe yindwangu yesihlalo semoto, amarola omshini wokuwasha alahliwe, asetshenzwe abe yipuleti elingaphansi eliqinile neliqinile kanye nephakeji yehabhu;i-plastic fiber kukhaphethi omdala ingacutshungulwa ibe ifreyimu ye-centre console kanye nobakaki wepuleti lomhlahlandlela ongemuva;izinto ezinkulu zokupakisha zepulasitiki, ezisetshenziselwa ukucubungula isisekelo sesibambo somnyango, namakhona endwangu ye-airbag ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza ukwenza uhlaka lwamathambo olugwebu olugcwele njengekholomu.
Izinga eliphezulu lokulawula, ukuze ukugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki kuphephile futhi kuhlanzekile
"Abathengi bangase bakhathazeke ngokugaywa kabusha kwepulasitiki okungaphephile, ikhwalithi ayiqinisekisiwe, senze isethi yendlela yokuphatha ephelele, kungaba ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye zokukhiqiza ezigaywe kabusha zingadlula ungqimba phezu kokuqinisekiswa kongqimba, ukuhlangabezana ngokugcwele ne-ford's global. amazinga," kwethulwa uZhou Chang.
Isibonelo, izinto ezingavuthiwe zizohlanzwa futhi ziphathwe ngokushisa okuphezulu, futhi indwangu yezihlalo kanye neminye imikhiqizo izohlolelwa isikhunta kanye nokungezwani komzimba ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlanzeko nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigaywe kabusha.
"Okwamanje, ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki evuselelwe kabusha ukwenza izingxenye zezimoto akusho izindleko eziphansi zokukhiqiza," kuchaza uZhou, "ngoba ukuthandwa kwalezi zicelo zemvelo embonini kudinga ukuthuthukiswa.Uma izinkampani eziningi zezimoto zingasebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha, izindleko zobuchwepheshe ingancishiswa nakakhulu.”
Eminyakeni eyisithupha edlule, abakwaFord bathuthukise abahlinzeki bezinto ezigaywe kabusha ezingaphezu kweshumi nambili eShayina, futhi sesenze inqwaba yamalebula ezinto ezigaywe kabusha ezisezingeni eliphezulu.
“Ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwepulasitiki nokuvikela imvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo akuwona neze uqweqwe lwekhekhe, kodwa kufanele sikuthathele phezulu futhi sikuxazulule ngokugcwele,” kusho uZhou Chang."Ngiyethemba ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zingajoyina ukuvikelwa kwemvelo futhi ziguqule imfucuza ibe umcebo ndawonye."
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2021