I-Polaris Solid Waste Network: I-United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) ikhiphe umbiko wokuhlola ophelele mayelana nemfucuza yasolwandle kanye nokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki ngo-Okthoba 21. Inkinga yokunukubezeka komhlaba wonke.Ukusheshisa uguquko olusuka kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi luye emithonjeni yamandla avuselelekayo, ukuqeda uxhaso, nokushintshela emaphethini okugaywa kabusha kuzosiza ukunciphisa udoti wepulasitiki ube esikalini esidingekayo.
Ukusuka Ekungcolisweni Kuya Ezixazululweni: Ukuhlolwa Kwembulunga yonke Kokungcola Kwasolwandle Nokungcoliswa Kwepulasitiki kubonisa ukuthi zonke izimiso zemvelo kusukela emthonjeni kuya olwandle zibhekene nosongo olukhulayo. thatha isinyathelo esiphuthumayo sokusabela kule nkinga ekhulayo.Umbiko uhlinzeka ngolwazi kanye nereferensi ezingxoxweni ezifanele zeNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene wezeMvelo (UNEA 5.2) ngo-2022, lapho amazwe ehlangene azobeka umkhombandlela wokubambisana komhlaba wonke esikhathini esizayo.
Lo mbiko ugcizelela ukuthi i-85% yemfucuza yasolwandle iyipulasitiki futhi ixwayisa ngokuthi inani lemfucumfucu yepulasitiki egeleza olwandle izocishe iphindwe kathathu ngo-2040, wengeze amathani ayizigidi ezingu-23-37 wemfucumfucu yepulasitiki unyaka ngamunye, okulingana namakhilogremu angu-50 wemfucumfucu yepulasitiki. imitha yogu emhlabeni wonke.
Ngakho, zonke izilwane zasolwandle——kusukela ku-plankton, i-shellfish kuya ezinyonini, izimfudu, nezilwane ezincelisayo——zisengozini enkulu yokungenwa ushevu, ukuphazamiseka kokuziphatha, indlala, kanye nokuphelelwa umoya. ngaphandle kokufinyelela ku-oxygen nokukhanya.
Umzimba womuntu ungenwa kalula ukungcola kwepulasitiki emanzini ngezindlela eziningi, ezingabangela izinguquko zamahomoni, ukuphazamiseka kokukhula, ukuzala, nomdlavuza.Ipulasitiki idliwa ngokudla kwasolwandle, iziphuzo, ngisho nosawoti;zingena esikhunjeni futhi ziphefumulelwe lapho zilenga emoyeni.
Ukuhlola kudinga ukuncishiswa komhlaba wonke ngokushesha kokusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki futhi kukhuthaze ukuguqulwa kwalo lonke uchungechunge lwenani lepulasitiki.Umbiko uphawula ukuthi okunye ukutshalwa kwezimali komhlaba wonke ekwakheni izinhlelo zokuqapha eziqinile nezisebenza ngempumelelo ukuze kuhlonzwe umthombo, ubukhulu nesiphetho samapulasitiki kanye nokuthuthukisa izinhlaka zezingozi ezingekho emhlabeni jikelele.Ekuhlaziyeni kokugcina, umhlaba kufanele ushintshele kumodeli oyindilinga, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa okuzinzile nezindlela zokukhiqiza, amabhizinisi asheshisa intuthuko nokwamukelwa kwezinye izindlela, nokwandisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi ukuze babaqhubele ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinomthwalo wemfanelo kakhudlwana.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-26-2021